Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in the Helmholtz Society, Germany
Zsuzsanna Izsvák (ZI) earned her PhD in 1994 from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Following her doctoral studies, she completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Minnesota and subsequently joined the Netherlands Cancer Institute as an EMBO fellow. In 1999, she became a researcher at the Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine in Berlin, where she has been a driving force in molecular biology ever since.
In 2004, her innovative research received strategic support from the European Science Foundation in the form of a Young Investigator Award (EURYI). This recognition enabled her to establish the “Mobile DNA Laboratory” in Berlin, which she continues to lead. Her contributions to science were further celebrated in 2009 when her work was recognized with the prestigious "Molecule of the Year" award. She also earned the title of Doctor of Science (DSc) and was elected a foreign member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. From 2009 to 2011, she served as a guest professor at the Medical University of Debrecen in Hungary. She currently serves as the president of the Dennis Gabor Gesellschaft.
In 2012, ZI's groundbreaking research secured funding from the European Research Council (ERC Advanced Grant) for her project TransposoSTRESS. From 2016, she has been a co-Principal Investigator on a second ERC Advanced Grant, EvoGenMed. That same year, she co-founded the Helmholtz Innovation Lab (MDCell), and her lab was recently selected to participate in the EFRE (European Regional Development Fund) program.
As a pioneer in the study of transposable elements (TEs) in vertebrates, ZI is one of the inventors of the Sleeping Beauty transposon-based non-viral vector system, a breakthrough in gene therapy. Her research has significantly advanced our understanding of the physiological functions of TEs in early human development. Notably, her lab discovered that the ancient endogenous retrovirus HERVH, inactivated roughly 30 million years ago, plays a key role in the regulatory network of pluripotency in primates and humans. These findings uncovered novel, primate-specific transcriptional circuits critical to early human development. Additionally, her team demonstrated the domesticated function of the PiggyBac transposon-derived 1 (PGBD1) gene, which contributes to neuronal homeostasis in humans.
Together with collaborators from the University of Bath and the MRC in the UK, ZI co-authored the Unwanted Genome Hypothesis, positing that many diseases stem from misregulation of the non-coding genome or the failure to properly filter genomic noise. Currently, her lab focuses on unraveling the principles of the human non-coding genome, with particular attention to the roles of TE activity in disease mechanisms and broader genomic functions.
Her research aims to bridge fundamental scientific discoveries with practical applications, developing a technology platform encompassing decoding of the non-coding genome, stem cell research, gene and cell therapy, transgenesis, cancer research, and functional genomics.